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An assessment of the impact of desertification on rural-urban migration in Nguru Local Government Area, Yobe State

  • Project Research
  • 1-5 Chapters
  • Abstract : Available
  • Table of Content: Available
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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

Desertification, the process of land degradation due to prolonged drought, deforestation, and overgrazing, is a major environmental issue affecting many parts of Nigeria, including Nguru Local Government Area (LGA) in Yobe State. Desertification results in the loss of productive land, making agricultural activities increasingly unfeasible. This has led to significant rural-urban migration as people search for better living conditions and economic opportunities in urban areas. The movement from rural to urban centers has contributed to overcrowding, resource scarcity, and the expansion of informal settlements in cities like Nguru. This study examines the extent to which desertification in Nguru LGA has influenced rural-urban migration, exploring the social, economic, and environmental implications (Ali & Ibrahim, 2024).

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Desertification in Nguru LGA has led to the deterioration of agricultural lands and a decline in the availability of water resources, forcing many rural dwellers to migrate to urban areas. However, the impact of this migration on urban infrastructure, local economies, and the environment remains inadequately documented. This study aims to assess how desertification influences migration patterns and the subsequent challenges faced by urban centers.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

• To evaluate the impact of desertification on rural-urban migration patterns in Nguru LGA.

• To assess the socio-economic consequences of migration from desertified areas to urban centers.

• To propose strategies for mitigating the impact of desertification and managing migration in Nguru.

1.4 Research Questions

• How has desertification in Nguru LGA influenced rural-urban migration?

• What are the socio-economic impacts of rural-urban migration due to desertification in Nguru?

• What policies can be implemented to mitigate the impact of desertification and manage migration effectively?

1.5 Research Hypothesis

• H1: Desertification has significantly contributed to the rural-urban migration in Nguru LGA.

• H2: Migration due to desertification has led to negative socio-economic consequences in urban areas.

• H3: Effective environmental and migration management policies can reduce the impact of desertification-induced migration.

1.6 Significance of the Study

This study will shed light on the interconnection between environmental degradation and migration patterns, offering policymakers, environmental experts, and urban planners valuable data on how desertification affects rural livelihoods and urban infrastructure. By identifying strategies to mitigate the negative effects, the study will contribute to sustainable development and environmental conservation in the region (Ali & Ibrahim, 2024).

1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study

The study will focus on Nguru LGA and the rural-urban migration patterns within the region. It will explore both the causes and effects of migration due to desertification. Limitations include the difficulty in tracking migration trends over time and potential challenges in accessing detailed socio-economic data from migrants.

1.8 Operational Definition of Terms

• Desertification: The process of land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities.

• Rural-Urban Migration: The movement of people from rural areas to urban centers in search of better living conditions, employment, and resources.

• Socio-economic Consequences: The impact of migration on the social structure, economy, and living standards of both the migrants and the host urban communities.

 





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